image
  • World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int. Published 2023. Accessed 29 Mar 2023.

  • Borkowska M, Laurence J. Coming together or coming apart? Changes in social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic in England. Eur Soc. 2021;23(sup1):S618–36.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chew CC, Lim XJ, Chang CT, Rajan P, Nasir N, Low WY. Experiences of social stigma among patients tested positive for COVID-19 and their family members: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1623.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ElTohamy A, Hyun S, Macaranas AR, Chen JA, Stevens C, Liu CH. Testing positive, losing a loved one, and financial hardship: real-world impacts of COVID-19 on US college student distress. J Affect Disord. 2022;314:357–64.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Beland LP, Brodeur A, Wright T. The short-term economic consequences of COVID-19: exposure to disease, remote work and government response. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(3):e0270341.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • World Health Organization. Third round of the global pulse survey on continuity of essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic: interim report—November-December 2021. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2022.

  • Covid-Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2021;398(10312):1700–12.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hawes MT, Szenczy AK, Klein DN, Hajcak G, Nelson BD. Increases in depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Med. 2022;52(14):3222–30.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kim SJ, Sohn S, Choi YK, et al. Time-series trends of depressive levels of Korean adults during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. Psychiatry Investig. 2023;20(2):101–8.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mooldijk SS, Dommershuijsen LJ, de Feijter M, Luik AI. Trajectories of depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;149:274–80.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhao SZ, Wong JYH, Luk TT, Wai AKC, Lam TH, Wang MP. Mental health crisis under COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;100:431–3.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lee Y, Lui LMW, Chen-Li D, et al. Government response moderates the mental health impact of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of depression outcomes across countries. J Affect Disord. 2021;290:364–77.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhai Y, Du X. Trends and prevalence of suicide 2017–2021 and its association with COVID-19: interrupted time series analysis of a national sample of college students in the United States. Psychiatry Res. 2022;316:114796.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Steeg S, Bojanic L, Tilston G, et al. Temporal trends in primary care-recorded self-harm during and beyond the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: time series analysis of electronic healthcare records for 2.8 million patients in the Greater Manchester Care Record. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;41:101175.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liberman JN, Bhattacharjee S, Rui P, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare resource utilization in individuals with major depressive disorder. Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol. 2022;9:23333928221111864.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lear-Claveras A, Claveria A, Couso-Viana S, Nabbe P, Olivan-Blazquez B. Analysis of drug and health resource use before and after COVID-19 lockdown in a population undergoing treatment for depression or anxiety. Front Psychol. 2022;13:861643.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wettstein A, Tlali M, Joska JA, et al. The effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on mental health care use in South Africa: an interrupted time-series analysis. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2022;31:e43.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • MacNeil A, Birk S, Villeneuve PJ, Jiang Y, de Groh M, Fuller-Thomson E. Incident and recurrent depression among adults aged 50 years and older during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal analysis of the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):15032.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Frangou S, Travis-Lumer Y, Kodesh A, et al. Increased incident rates of antidepressant use during the COVID-19 pandemic: interrupted time-series analysis of a nationally representative sample. Psychol Med. 2023;53(11):4943–51.

  • Burki T. Hong Kong’s fifth COVID-19 wave-the worst yet. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(4):455–6.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Luo H, Lau WCY, Chai Y, et al. Rates of antipsychotic drug prescribing among people living with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Psychiat. 2023;80(3):211–9.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang C, Wei Y, Yan VKC, et al. Vaccine effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac against SARS-CoV-2 omicron infection and related hospital admission among people with substance use disorder in Hong Kong: a matched case-control study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2023;10(6):403–13.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chan VK, Cheung EC, Chan SS, et al. Mortality-causing mechanisms and healthcare resource utilisation of treatment-resistant depression: a six-year population-based cohort study. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022;22:100426.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chan VKY, Luo H, Chan SSM, et al. Treatment-resistant depression and risk of autoimmune diseases: evidence from a population-based cohort and nested case-control study. Transl Psychiatry. 2023;13(1):76.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Census and Statistics Department. Thematic household survey report – report no. 58 – health status of Hong Kong residents. https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1130201/att/B11302582015XXXXB0100.pdf. Published 2015. Accessed 21 Dec 2023.

  • Lagarde M. How to do (or not to do) … Assessing the impact of a policy change with routine longitudinal data. Health Policy Plan. 2012;27(1):76–83.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hale T, Angrist N, Goldszmidt R, et al. A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker). Nat Hum Behav. 2021;5(4):529–38.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bernal JL, Cummins S, Gasparrini A. Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46(1):348–55.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao H, Augusto O, Wagenaar BH. Reflection on modern methods: a common error in the segmented regression parameterization of interrupted time-series analyses. Int J Epidemiol. 2021;50(3):1011–5.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bhaskaran K, Gasparrini A, Hajat S, Smeeth L, Armstrong B. Time series regression studies in environmental epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42(4):1187–95.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bottomley C, Scott JA, Isham V. Analysing interrupted time series with a control. Epidemiol Methods. 2019;8(1):20180010.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Newey WK, West KD. Automatic lag selection in covariance-matrix estimation. Rev Econ Stud. 1994;61(4):631–53.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wan KM, Ka-Ki Ho L, Wong NWM, Chiu A. Fighting COVID-19 in Hong Kong: the effects of community and social mobilization. World Dev. 2020;134:105055.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hou WK, Li TW, Liang L, et al. Trends of depression and anxiety during massive civil unrest and COVID-19 in Hong Kong, 2019–2020. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;145:77–84.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ni MY, Yao XI, Leung KSM, et al. Depression and post-traumatic stress during major social unrest in Hong Kong: a 10-year prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10220):273–84.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Y, Ge F, Wang J, et al. Trends in incident diagnoses and drug prescriptions for anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: an 18-month follow-up study based on the UK Biobank. Transl Psychiatry. 2023;13(1):12.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bilu Y, Flaks-Manov N, Bivas-Benita M, et al. Data-driven assessment of adolescents’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023;62:920–37.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qi C, Osborne T, Bailey R, et al. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on incidence of long-term conditions in Welsh residents: a population linkage study. Lancet. 2022;400 Suppl 1:S69.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Carr MJ, Steeg S, Webb RT, et al. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary care-recorded mental illness and self-harm episodes in the UK: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6(2):e124–35.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Costa-Font J, Knapp M, Vilaplana-Prieto C. The ‘welcomed lockdown’ hypothesis? Mental wellbeing and mobility restrictions. Eur J Health Econ. 2023;24(5):679–99.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Grolli RE, Mingoti MED, Bertollo AG, et al. Impact of COVID-19 in the mental health in elderly: psychological and biological updates. Mol Neurobiol. 2021;58(5):1905–16.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • de Figueiredo CS, Sandre PC, Portugal LCL, et al. COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: biological, environmental, and social factors. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021;106:110171.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Webb LM, Chen CY. The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on older adults’ mental health: Contributing factors, coping strategies, and opportunities for improvement. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr. 2022;37:1–7.

  • Bafail DA. Mental health issues associated with COVID-19 among the elderly population: a narrative review. Cureus. 2022;14(12):e33081.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Seo JH, Kim SJ, Lee M, Kang JI. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health service use among psychiatric outpatients in a tertiary hospital. J Affect Disord. 2021;290:279–83.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mansfield KE, Mathur R, Tazare J, et al. Indirect acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK: a population-based study. Lancet Digit Health. 2021;3(4):e217–30.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Einav S, Tankel J. The unseen pandemic: treatment delays and loss to follow-up due to fear of COVID. J Anesth Analg Crit Care. 2022;2(1):5.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. LCQ19: Designated clinics and tele-consultation service under the Hospital Authority [Press release]. https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202302/15/P2023021500405.htm. Assessed 21 Dec 2023.

  • Do you think you may suffer from Depression and live in Florida, California or New York?

    If so, please consider scheduling a proper virtual online ADHD and Depression diagnosis with one of our physicians. Although we have an online ADHD and Anxiety diagnosis tool, a proper diagnosis from a Board-Certified Medical Doctor will help you know for sure. If appropriate, a customized treatment program will be recommended at the conclusion of that initial visit.

    Call Now Button